How Tooth Decay Puts Your Health at Risk

Taking good care of your teeth is essential to preventing tooth decay. While the most apparent effect of tooth decay is usually a cavity or the pain of a toothache, tooth decay can cause other problems throughout your body.

Tooth decay and gum disease often occur together. The bacteria that attack teeth’ enamel also attack gum tissue. Eventually, the infection enters the bloodstream and travels to other parts of the body, leading to serious and potentially life-threatening complications.

Tooth Loss

Tooth decay that is left untreated eventually leads to tooth loss. If a tooth falls out or has to be extracted, your ability to chew foods is compromised, particularly when decay spreads to other teeth. As a result, you may not be able to eat healthy foods for a balanced diet.

Reduced Immune System Response

When bacteria or infections enter the bloodstream, it weakens the immune response. Your body can’t fight off illnesses as effectively. You may also feel tired more easily and susceptible to whatever illnesses are making the rounds.

Increased Risk of Heart Disease

Multiple studies have shown that the bacteria that cause tooth decay and periodontal disease contribute to heart disease. These bacteria can cause inflammation in the arteries, leading to plaque buildup. Over time, this plaque can harden and narrow the arteries, reducing blood flow to the heart and increasing the risk of a heart attack. Plaque builds up in the arteries, blocking or diminishing blood flow to and from the heart. These blockages increase your risk of a heart attack.

Complications of Chronic Illnesses

Individuals who cope with chronic conditions such as HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or osteoporosis have to be diligent about caring for their teeth and gums. A weakened immune system or bacteria from tooth decay can cause flare-ups of other illnesses and worsen their overall health.

Spreading Infection

Although tooth decay may seem like a minor inconvenience when it starts as a small cavity, it can quickly become a significant problem if not treated. The cavity can eat through the enamel and dentin of the tooth and infect the pulp, where it can spread rapidly through the bloodstream. This can lead to symptoms such as severe toothache, swelling, and fever. If a bacterial infection from tooth decay reaches the brain, it can be life-threatening. Bacteria can also enter the lungs, leading to pneumonia.

Preventing Health Risks from Tooth Decay

To protect your overall health, floss daily and brush your teeth at least twice daily. Regular scheduling of biannual teeth cleanings and checkups at Herald Square Dental is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. During these visits, our team will meticulously clean your teeth, eliminating plaque and bacteria, while also conducting a comprehensive examination for cavities and signs of tooth decay. If further dental treatments are necessary, we will coordinate a follow-up appointment accordingly.

Don’t let tooth decay destroy your smile and health – call our office today at Herald Square Dental Phone Number (212) 689-0024 for an appointment.

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Drs. Pasch, Yam and Shirzadnia offer a number of dental treatments that can keep your mouth healthy and your smile beautiful. Contact us today!

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